Legend has it that the name is derived from the Chiding Stone where
offenders were punished. However as the village is so old it is more
likely that it is derived from the homestead of Cidda's family hence
Chidding tun. It was recorded as Cidingstane in the 12th century and has
now changed to Chiddingstone.
Chiddingstone was given to Bishop Odo after the Norman invasion in 1072
as part of his Earldom of Kent, and is mentioned in the Domesday Book.
Odo was so unpopular throughout the county because of his greedy and
tyrannical behaviour that there has never been another Earl of Kent
since then.
In 1450 local men Roger Attwood and William Hunt joined the ranks of
the Jack Cade rebels and were arrested, but subsequently pardoned. Sir
Thomas Bullen (the father of Anne Boleyn) bought property in the village
during the early 1500s, before the family's fall from grace after Anne
was executed by Henry VIII.
The Streatfeilds were major landowners in the area, and initially
purchased a dwelling in the High Street in 1584 which was later to
become Chiddingstone Castle. They became rich through the local iron
industry, which mainly provided munitions for warships, plus forging
building materials for local infrastructure.
In the early 1800s Henry Streatfeild changed the face of the village
forever. The old Manor House on the High Street was demolished and
Chiddingstone Castle was built over it. He then blocked the High Street
at the Castle Inn and diverted the road around the castle lake and
garden to prevent any villagers from gaining access to his land.
Chiddingstone has been used as a site for several films including the
1985 Merchant Ivory film
'A Room with a View'. The village also appeared
in the 1983 film 'The Wicked Lady' directed by Michael Winner and the
1996 'The Wind in the Willows' directed by Terry Jones from the Monty
Python comedy team.
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