'as with many folk customs, the origins are hidden in the mists of time and coloured by later perceptions, which may or may not have been correct', Alun Howkins
Morris dance is a traditional folk dance among the English. Since
its first recorded inception during the 1400s, Morris dance has become a
stable of English folk heritage that has reached across the globe for
English people who continue to the tradition as well as introduction of
the tradition in new forms.
By the early 16th century morris dancing had become a fixture of Church
festivals. In mediaeval and Renaissance England, the churches brewed and
sold ales, including wassail. These ales were sold for many occasions,
both seasonal and sacramental - there were christening ales, bride's
ales, clerk, wake and Whitsun ales - and were an important means of
fund-raising for churches.
Later in the century the morris became attached to village fetes, and
the May Day revels; Shakespeare says "as fit as a morris for May Day"
and "a Whitsun morris dance. . William Kemp danced a solo morris from
London to Norwich in 1600. Morris Dancing was popular in Tudor times.
However under Cromwell it fell out of favour and was actively
discouraged by many Puritans. The ales were suppressed by the Puritan
authorities in the seventeenth century and, when some reappeared in the
late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, they usually had
associated dancing.
Morris dance consists of simple rhythmic gestures with sticks,
swords, ankle bells and colorful scarfs. Over the course of time, Morris
dance has evolved to include women; however, originally it was a
cultural performance for men. Some of the gendered divisions still apply,
both in England and abroad, as Morris dance is a tool of social
cohesion, comradery, and connection to heritage that single gendered
groups utilize to strengthen psycho-social communications
The dance being performed such as May Day, Christmas, and Whitsun
As Morris dance has traveled due to English expansion and immigration,
Morris dance has entered into new frontiers and cultural mellitus. In
the USA, Morris dance has experienced opportunities to be a part of
efforts to celebrate multicultural heritage and a way to connect
Americans with a variety of English traditions. It’s visible,
participatory, and entertaining display is ideals for showcasing
uniquely regional flavors, and serves as a vehicle to explore the
differences between English regional expressions in their nuances as
thoughtful demonstration
THANKS TIM for WONDERFUL PHOTOS
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