Malahide Castle and Gardens the history of the Talbot family dates back to as far as 1175
and is one of the oldest castles in Ireland, set on 260 acres, this
magnificent & historic castle was home to the Talbot family for over
800 years.
Malahide Castle has a long and rich history and played a central role
in Medieval Irish history. The oldest parts of the castle date back to
the 12th century. The building was notably enlarged in the reign of
Edward IV, and the towers added circa 1600-1650. The estate survived
such losses as the Battle of the Boyne and the Penal Laws. It was home
to the Talbot family for almost 800 years (1185 to 1975).
Malahide Castle was built by the Talbots, an English family holding
the title Earls of Shrewsbury, who had arrived in England during the
Norman invasion with William the Conqueror. The French origin of the
name was Tailbois or Talebot, and they had been Barons of Cleuville in
Normandy before their arrival in England. Their name is thought to be
first recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086.
Richard Talbot arrived in Ireland in
1174, and in 1185 he was granted the lands and harbour of Malahide by
Henry II for his “war-like” services in the Anglo-Norman conquest of
Ireland. With the exception of a short time during the
Cromwellian period the Talbot family resided in Malahide for the next
eight centuries. Their first stronghold was possibly a Motte and bailey
castle, the earthwork remains of a Motte survive at Wheatfields
southeast of Malahide, before a stone castle was built on the site of
the current Malahide Castle. The family had an established coat of arms
by the 14th century bearing a lion and a hound. Their motto
“Forte-et-Fidele”, Brave and Faithful, would appear to refer to the lion
and hound respectively.
The Talbots are reputed to have been a
diplomatic family, carefully manoeuvring between the authority of
church and state and during the eight centuries between 1185 and the
1970s, their tenure at Malahide Castle was only broken for a
brief interlude between 1649 and 1660 when their lands were seized by
Cromwellian soldiers and the castle was occupied by Myles Corbet, Lord
Chief Baron of Ireland.
Although the Talbots had taken the Jacobite side, their land holdings
were not confiscated after The Battle of the Boynein 1690. Fourteen
members of the Talbot family, who had breakfasted together on the
morning of the battle in the Great Hall of Malahide Castle, died at the
Boyne. In 1831 the Talbots were again raised to the peerage with the
title Baron Talbot of Malahide.
The Talbots leave an extraordinary legacy in Malahide and beyond.
Among the family members were noted statesmen, churchmen and scholars
and one great member of the family, Sir John Talbot known as Lord
Furnival, was immortalized in Shakespeare’s play ‘Henry VI’. Thirty
individual Talbots had their seat at Malahide, from the first Lord
Richard Talbot to Lord Milo Talbot, the 7th Baron, who died in 1973.
Malahide Castle and Demesne was eventually inherited by the seventh
Baron Talbot and on his death in 1973, passed to his sister, Rose. In
1975, Rose sold the castle to the Irish State, partly to fund
inheritance taxes. Many of the contents, notably furnishings, of the
castle, had been sold in advance, leading to considerable public
controversy, but private and governmental parties were able to retrieve
some. Rose Talbot, one of the last surviving members of the Talbot
family died at Malahide House, Tasmania in 2009. Her closest relatives,
who married into the German surname Dietsch, traveled to Canada and the
United States of America. Members of the Dietsch family still live in
the USA and Canada today.
Richard Talbot came with Henry II to Ireland in 1174 and was given
the grant of Malahide. In 1286, a further Richard de Talbot, grandson of
the original grantee, granted all lordships, escheats, reliefs and
marriages to King Edward and settled the manor of Malahide on his son,
Milo.
In 1315, Richard of Malahide served as a Sherriff of Dublin and had
some involvement in the wars against Edward Bruce of Scotland. In 1389
(Book of Howth) John Bermingham, Earl of Louth, and other Berminghams
and Richard Talbot of Malahide and eleven others were slain by the
Vernons and Gernons of Uriel during a banquet.
Thomas Talbot was granted a patent of privileges as dominus de
Malahide by the crown in 1469. King Edward IV in 1476, granting him all
the customs of merchandise brought into the port of Malahide and the
rank of Admiral of that port for himself and his heirs. Little is known
of castle’s appearance or existence in Middle Ages. One of earliest
references is from 1534 during rebellion of Silken Thomas (10th Earl of
Kildare). The O’Tooles and O’Byrnes of Wicklow marched on Malahide where
‘they burst open the gates till they came to the Hall doors where they
were resisted with great difficulty’.
During The 17th century was a period of considerable disruption at
Malahide, with the family losing possession of the castle and estate for
a brief period in the middle of the century.
In 1639 Lord Stafford attempted to wrest the Castle from the Talbots, take
control of the port of Malahide and the right to claim customs on goods
landed there. Then during the 1641 Irish Rebellion the Earl of Ormond
seized Malahide and stationed a garrison of 200 men there as a defence
against the Confederate rebels.
In 1661, the King restored James to his estates and his outlawry was pardoned.
On the eve of the Battle of the Boyne, 1 July 1690, fourteen members of the extended Talbot clan are said to have sat down to breakfast at Malahide in the Great Hall (but it could have been in another room). Only one of the fourteen cousins returned.
On the eve of the Battle of the Boyne, 1 July 1690, fourteen members of the extended Talbot clan are said to have sat down to breakfast at Malahide in the Great Hall (but it could have been in another room). Only one of the fourteen cousins returned.
In 1825, the castle was let to Marquess Wellesley, Lord Lieutenant of
Ireland and brother of the Duke of Wellington, as a summer residence.
The date when the Talbots moved to the site of the Malahide Castle is
not known, but it would appear to have been c. 1250. The earliest
documentary reference to the castle is thought to be at the top of a
patent granted by Edward IV to Sir Thomas Talbot in 1486, bearing a
sketch of the castle. This consisted of a three storey keep-like tower,
the east side of the present castle, probably dating to the 1400s,
extended c. 1475. The long western wing was added in the period 1550 to
1640, along with additions to the north east. In the 1640s Myles Corbet
was attracted to the castle as it was, “the strongest Castle in the
neighbourhood of Dublin”.
The drawing rooms were reconstructed between 1765 and 1782 after a
fire in the west wing of the building, and two circular corner turrets
were added in picturesque Gothic Revival style. In the early 19th
century the projecting square turreted entrance portion was added, along
with lower blocks enclosing the rear entrance court. Milo the 7th Lord
Talbot de Malahide carried out some modernising alterations to the
castle after his retirement from British Diplomatic Service. He also
created the Talbot Botanic Garden after inheriting property in 1948.
[ https://www.malahidecastleandgardens.ie/the-castle/]
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