Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea, the
more than 3,000-year-old site of Nessebar was originally a Thracian
settlement (Menebria). At the beginning of the 6th century BC, the city
became a Greek colony. The city’s remains, which date mostly from the
Hellenistic period, include the acropolis, a temple of Apollo, an agora
and a wall from the Thracian fortifications. Among other monuments, the
Stara Mitropolia Basilica and the fortress date from the Middle Ages,
when this was one of the most important Byzantine towns on the west
coast of the Black Sea. Wooden houses built in the 19th century are
typical of the Black Sea architecture of the period.
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