Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork
Malbork Castle is located in the north of Poland, on the east bank of the River Nogat. It is the most complete and elaborate example of a Gothic brick-built castle complex in the characteristic and unique style of the Teutonic Order. The style exemplified here evolved independently from those which prevailed in contemporary castles in western Europe and the Near East. This spectacular fortress bears witness to the phenomenon of the Teutonic Order state in Prussia. The state was founded in the 13th century by German communities of military monks who carried out crusades against the pagan Prussians and Lithuanians living on the south Baltic coast, as well as against the Christian Kingdom of Poland.
[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/847]
more about castle ;[http://www.zamek.malbork.pl/]
This 13th-century fortified monastery belonging to the Teutonic Order was substantially enlarged and embellished after 1309, when the seat of the Grand Master moved here from Venice. A particularly fine example of a medieval brick castle, it later fell into decay, but was meticulously restored in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Many of the conservation techniques now accepted as standard were evolved here. Following severe damage in the Second World War it was once again restored, using the detailed documentation prepared by earlier conservators.
Malbork Castle is an architectural work of unique character. Many of the
methods used by its builders in handling technical and artistic
problems greatly influenced not only subsequent castles of the Teutonic
Order, but also other Gothic buildings in a wide region of north-eastern
Europe. The castle also provides perfect evidence of the evolution of
modern philosophy and practice in the field of restoration and
conservation. It is a historic monument to conservation itself, both in
its social aspect and as a scientific and artistic discipline.
Malbork Castle, a symbol of power and cultural tradition, is the most
important monument to the monastic state of the Teutonic Order, a unique
phenomenon in the history of Western civilization. The Castle is at the
same time the major material manifestation of the Crusades in eastern
Europe, the compulsory conversion to Christianity of the Baltic peoples,
and the colonization of their tribal territories, which played a vital
role in the history of Europe.
We visited this castle in our way to Mazury lake district. It was so interesting stop to be with history.
Thanks to my familly they enjoyed sghtseen like me as well.
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