Poland is a relatively low-lying country with 91% of its territory
lying below 300 m above sea level. Although most of Poland’s territory
is lowland, the country has amazing and versatile natural environment.
In the north, Poland reaches the Baltic Sea with its beautiful sandy
beaches and busy harbors. Glacial action in this region formed lakes and
low hills in the otherwise flat terrain. Small lakes dot the entire
northern half of Poland, however their biggest concentration is in the
northeastern region known as Masurian Lake District.
The area which is occupied by more than 2000 lakes and is densely
wooded is a favorite destination for sailing and canoeing. This is also
where the only primeval forests remaining in Europe extend being the
mainstay of Poland’s shrinking unspoiled natural habitat.
Across central Poland a vast region of plains extends – the so called
Polish Plain, used mainly for agriculture. To the south of central
lowlands the terrain rises slowly and is again more hilly and diverse,
dominated by highlands. Along the southern border stretch the mountain
ridges of Carpathians and Sudetes. Tatra Mountains (part of Carpathians)
have Alpine character and here the highest Polish peak is found – Mount
Rysy, 2499 m (8200 feet) above sea level. Polish mountains offer
wonderful hiking and skiing opportunities.
Approximately one-fifth of the territory of Poland is maintained as fields, pasture and meadows. About 27% of the total area is covered by forest. Several major rivers cross the country, including the Vistula (Wisla) in the center – the “queen” of Polish rivers and the longest one (1047 m / 667 mi), and the Oder (Odra) (854 km / 530 mi) which flows along Poland`s western border.
Approximately one-fifth of the territory of Poland is maintained as fields, pasture and meadows. About 27% of the total area is covered by forest. Several major rivers cross the country, including the Vistula (Wisla) in the center – the “queen” of Polish rivers and the longest one (1047 m / 667 mi), and the Oder (Odra) (854 km / 530 mi) which flows along Poland`s western border.
[ http://www.intopoland.com/poland-info/geography-of-poland.html]
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