Rochester Cathedral is England's second oldest, having been founded
in 604AD by Bishop Justus. The present building dates back to the work
of the French monk, Gundulf, in 1080. The glorious Norman architecture
of the nave, parts of the crypt, as well as one of the finest Romanesque
facades in England, make this an inspirational place to visit. The
Cathedral is blessed with some fine examples of later Gothic styles as
well as the magnificent 14th century Chapter Library door. Hidden from
view (although it can be viewed by special appointment) is one of the
oldest doors in England.
The Cathedral became a major place of pilgrimage in the 13th century,
following the death of William of Perth, a Scottish baker who was
murdered nearby. His body was brought to the Cathedral and at his
shrine, of which no trace remains, miracles were reported. Modern
pilgrims who journey to the Cathedral still climb the Pilgrim Steps, now
worn by the many thousands of medieval pilgrims visiting the shrine,
often lighting candles at the William of Perth prayer-station in front
of the oratory.
604 | -Saxon Cathedral built - King Ethelbert donates land | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1083 | - Bishop Gundulf began building the Nave | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1201 | - Pilgrims visit shrine of murdered William of Perth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1215 | - Cathedral was plundered and later desecrated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1340 | - Hamo de Hythe redecorates Quire | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1872- | Major restoration by George Gilbert Scott | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | -1400th anniversary of cathedral and diocese |
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