The
staircase in Bodley Tower leads up to the Ante-Hall, with the Buttery
on the left. The Buttery is home to one of the college’s bars where
students and guests can enjoy wines, whiskey and beer including those
specially produced for Christ Church. It is one of the centres of the
lively student life within the college.
From there, the visitor will be directed into the finest surviving
section of the college’s original foundation: the Hall. It shows the
Renaissance magnificence of Cardinal College, and suggests the scale it
might have reached had it not been for Wolsey’s fall. Until the 1870s
this was the largest Hall in Oxford, but then the newly-founded Keble
College ensured that their hall was slightly larger (legend has it by
only a single metre). It was this Renaissance splendour that attracted
the makers of the Harry Potter films to build a replica of the Hall in
their London studios.
Completed alongside the kitchens in the 1520s, the Hall has been in
almost constant use since the sixteenth century. Over the years, it has
hosted some spectacular banquets, perhaps none more so than the Duke of
Portland’s 1793 banquet, in which guests were treated to turbot in
lobster sauce, followed by roast beef, lamb, duck, goose and chicken, a
veal pie - and a fruit fool to finish. While the extravagances of
Portland’s time are gone, the Hall remains very much in use. Members of
the college can eat three daily meals here including a formal dinner in
the evenings where gowns must be worn. Visitors are reminded to plan
their trips around the Hall’s closures (everyday at lunchtime between
11.45am and 2.00pm).
Be sure to admire the ceiling of the room, a wonderful example of
sixteenth-century hammerbeaming built by Humphrey Coke, Henry VIII’s
chief carpenter. Its survival was threatened in 1720 when a fire broke
out in the Hall. The choristers, up to their usual tricks, had attempted
to burn some Christmas decorations in the fireplace, but in the process
they managed to set the roof alight! The beams were repaired shortly
afterwards and repainted with nearly 600 heraldic devices, many of which
celebrate Cardinal Wolsey and ensure his presence remains felt within
the college. The Hall still requires regular attention, most recently in
2015 when rot was discovered in one of the beams. The cleaning of the
beams allows light to reflect off the paint work as it would have done
back when first completed.
The walls are adorned with a number of portraits, each celebrating
famous members of the college from Queen Elizabeth to W. H. Auden. At
the far end, the founder of Christ Church, Henry VIII, is portrayed
above a bust of the current queen, Elizabeth II. The reigning monarch is
the Visitor of the joint foundation and has power to inspect both the
college and cathedral. The table at the far end of the Hall is known as
High Table and it is here that senior members of the college dine.
Academic fellows or dons of the college are known as Students, always
with a capital S to distinguish them from undergraduate students.
Light enters the Hall through a series of stained glass windows
celebrating Christ Church’s vibrant heritage. They were finished in
1985 and designed by the leading contemporary stained glass artist in
the country, Patrick Reyntiens. One window celebrates the fantastical
work of Charles Dodgson - or Lewis Carroll - and the inspiration for his
works, Alice Liddell, who was the daughter of Dean Liddell. Some of the
features of the Hall helped to inspire the famous Mad Hatter’s tea
party. In the far right corner, perhaps the most eminent of Christ
Church men are placed together, with the scholars John Locke and Robert
Burton sharing space with the great builder deans of the college, Henry
Aldrich and John Fell.
[ http://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/visiting-christ-church/hall]
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