Geddington’s history reaches back to pre-history. It is mentioned in the
Domesday Book and its status in medieval times is very visible in the
church, the bridge and, of course, the remarkable Eleanor Cross. Across
the village the fields, public rights of way and buildings, both ancient
and modern, are testament to a village that has grown, developed and
adapted over the centuries.
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In 1290 Eleanor of Castile, the beloved wife of Edward I and mother of
his 14 children, died at Harby in Nottinghamshire. The places where her
body rested during the journey south to its tomb in Westminster Abbey
were marked by stone crosses. |
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St Mary Magdalene |
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Queen Eleanor of Castile
“Eleanor of Castile, the remarkable woman behind England’s greatest
medieval king, Edward I, had one of the most fascinating lives of any of
England’s queens. Her childhood was spent in the centre of the Spanish
reconquest and was dominated by her military hero of a father (St
Ferdinand) and her prodigiously clever brother (King Alfonso X the
Learned). Married at the age of twelve and a mother at thirteen, she
gave birth to at least sixteen children, most of whom died young. She
was a prisoner for a year amid a civil war in which her husband’s life
was in acute danger. Devoted to Edward, she accompanied him everywhere,
including on Crusade to the Holy Land. All in all, she was to live for
extended periods in five different countries. Eleanor was a highly
dynamic, forceful personality who acted as part of Edward’s innermost
circle of advisers, and successfully accumulated a vast property empire
for the English Crown. In cultural terms her influence in architecture
and design and even gardening can be discerned to this day, while her
idealised image still speaks to us from Edward’s beautiful memorials to
her, the Eleanor crosses. One such cross sits across the road from
Geddington Church. Of course, the best known event is the procession of
Queen Eleanor in 1290. The hundreds of nobles and servants that
accompanied her body and attended the Requiem Masses held for her in St
Mary Magdalene would still recognise much of the present day church. The
Eleanor Cross in the centre of the Village is a memorial to that event.
It is possible that it sits on the site of an ancient Holy Well. |
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